Review: Pocketwizard FlexTT5, MiniTT1 & AC3 Zone Controller


The killer app for the FlexTT5,  MiniTT1, and AC3 is what Pocketwizard calls the ControlTL system, which gives users the speed and flexibility of Nikon’s CLS and i-TTL systems with the reliability of radio transmission. In other words, the holy grail of wireless flash.

In this review, we take a look at the MiniTT1, FlexTT5, and AC3 Zone Controller components of the Pocketwizard ControlTL system – the next generation of wireless flash triggers.

Support These Reviews

The new Pocketwizard MiniTT1, Pocketwizard FlexTT5, and Pocketwizard AC3 Zone Controller units tested in this review was provided on loan by B&H Photo Video in NYC. If you find this review helpful, please consider buying your next photo gear purchase from B&H or any of our other affiliate links.

The Pocketwizard ControlTL System

With the ControlTL system, Pocketwizard gives users the ability to use TTL flash metering, enable high speed sync, and change manual power on up to three groups of remote flashes.

Inside The Boxes

Both the MiniTT1 and FlexTT5 ship in a minimal kit. Both units include the appropriate batteries to get running, as well as a USB cord for firmware updates and a 3-year warranty card. If anything, the 3-year warranty may be enough of an incentive for some photographers to go for the Pocketwizard standard – and premium – over cheaper third-party options.

Design – FlexTT5

The Pocketwizard FlexTT5 is no small unit, and features a footprint roughly twice that of the MiniTT1. This is not a small transceiver that you can simply squeeze into your bag. Moreover, carrying a large set of these units is going to require dedicated space in your portable lighting kit.

For users shooting with lighting modifiers that have dedicated brackets, the larger size of the Pocketwizard FlexTT5 may pose a problem. This is not only due to the size of the transceivers, but also because of the off-center tripod mount.

Unlike less “intelligent” flash triggers, the brains of the FlexTT5 require that flashes connect via the transceiver’s hotshoe, so this should be a consideration with the gear one uses.

Batteries:

The battery compartment for the FlexTT5 opens on the side of the unit and features a sliding lock. The FlexTT5 uses two AA batteries, which may be reason enough for some photographers to pay more for these transceivers over the MiniTT1 – even with the larger size.

Design – MiniTT1

True to its name, the MiniTT1 is a compact design, and especially next to the larger FlexTT5 and the older Pocketwizard transceiver units.

Batteries:

Part of the key to this small size is the battery choice for the Mini – a CR2450 or CR2354 coin cell battery. While the stated battery life is extremely long for the MiniTT1‘s usage, a more common AAA or AA cell size would have been a welcome feature, even at the expense of compactness.

Interface & Controls

Overall, the inputs and controls on the FlexTT5 and MiniTT1 units are simple and pretty straightforward. Both unites feature channel selectors, which also include the off switch, as well as Test/Learn buttons. The FlexTT5 unit also features group selectors for setting different flash groups (A, B, C)

The switches on both units have a very short travel between settings. Due to the short distances, a soft touch works best for selecting the middle options in the 3-setting sliders. Those who don’t know their own strength may find themselves “overshooting” the middle detents. For photographers with existing PocketWizard transceivers or PocketWizard-compatible equipment like the Sekonic L-358 light meter, it may be best  to configure the C1 channel setting on the FlexTT5 or MiniTT1 to your most used channel – doing so is a simple affair using the included software.

Connectivity

Both the FlexTT5 and the MiniTT1 feature a mini-USB jack, which allows for firmware updates. To this end, Pocketwizard supplies the necessary USB cable with the units.

Since its release, the Canon ControlTL firmware has been updated numerous times to improve performance and compatibility, and now sits at version 5.000. The Nikon version has already been updated to 2.100, and Pocketwizard recommends checking new units to ensure they’re updated to the very latest firmware.

Downloads for the firmware are free and available on the Pocketwizard website:

http://www.pocketwizard.com/support/downloads/

In addition, the FlexTT5 features two 3.5mm jacks for flash sync and shutter release capabilities. As mentioned previously, the units only ship with USB cords – all other accessory cables must be purchased separately.

Using the ControlTL System

The heart of the ControlTL system is the big FlexTT5 unit. These key devices are the crucial link that fool your Nikon speedlights into thinking they’re attached to a camera, and thus unlock features previously unattainable with other wireless flash triggers.

When using the ControlTL system for Nikon, all remote flashes should be set to TTL FP mode. For users used to using Nikon CLS, where individual flashes are set as dedicated remotes, this is slightly counter intuitive, but just trust Pocketwizard. It just works.

Additionally, all flash grouping is established on the FlexTT5 unit, where remotes can be set as groups A, B, or C, rather than on the speedlights themselves. For anyone familiar with Nikon CLS, you should feel right at home.

Aside from one FlexTT5 for each remote flash, either a FlexTT5 or MiniTT1 is necessary to act as the primary transmitter on top of your DSLR, as well as a commander flash. For the Nikon CLS system, this means either the Nikon SB-900, Nikon SB-700, or Nikon SU-800.

Lock on your CLS commander of choice to the Pocketwizard transmitter on the hotshoe of your camera, and you’re ready to go.

From there, the beauty of the ControlTL system is that Nikon CLS and i-TTL work exactly as they normally do, controlled via the built-in menus/interface of your Nikon commander, but now with the range and reliability of the standard 344MHz Pocketwizard radio standard.

Aside from using Nikon’s commander-capable units, Pocketwizard has also introduced the AC3 Zone Controller, which is arguably the most impressive part of the Control TL system.

Design – AC3 Zone Controller

The PocketWizard AC3 Zone Controller is very small, roughly half the size of the already compact MiniTT1. The tiny form factor of the AC3 is in part thanks to the fact that it has no battery – drawing power directly from the FlexTT5 of MiniTT1 it’s connected to.

Remote Power Control

This small piece of equipment comes with a very big promise. The AC3 Zone Controller gives photographers on-camera power control over three groups of remote flashes in either manual or i-TTL mode.

At the time of writing, the AC3 Zone Controller can remotely adjust the output of Nikon and Canon TTL speedlights attached to a FlexTT5 as well as studio strobes from Elinchrom and Paul C. Buff (separate adapter required).

Using the AC3 Zone Controller

The controls on the AC3 Zone Controller are extremely straightforward. The unit features switches that control three groups of remote flashes, with detents for off, manual, and automatic (TTL). The AC3 also has three numbered dials that control the relative output of each flash group.

When set to Manual mode (M) and attached to either a FlexTT5 or MiniTT1, the AC3 Zone Controller is capable of adjusting the output of remote speedlights over a 6 stop range, from 1/64 power up to 1/1 in roughly one-third stop increments.When set to Automatic mode (A) the power dials of the AC3 Zone Controller set flash exposure compensation relative to the i-TTL exposure of the corresponding group. Simply choose the operating mode of your remote groups, dial in the relative power level, and start shooting.

In our testing, the AC3 Zone Controller demonstrated reliable power control and triggering of remote speedlights even when mixed with other non-TTL strobes.

TTL Flash Metering

Aside from using a commander unit with the ControlTL, it’s also possible to use TTL metering with remote flashes using the FlexTT5 transceivers by setting them to TTL-FP.

One of the coolest aspects about this feature is that it’s still possible to dial in flash exposure compensation from your Nikon DSLR.

While this flash compensation is less useful for multiple flashes, it makes it still possible to control a 6-stop range of exposure compensation with TTL flashes without the need for a dedicated commander unit. This feature is especially useful for one-light setups where TTL flash metering is still preferred, but may need to be fine-tuned.

Standard Wireless Triggering

While the ControlTL system and its TTL compatibility is what makes these new Pocketwizards for Nikon notable over competing wireless flash triggers, the FlexTT5 and MiniTT1 units can be used as conventional triggers for manual flashes as well. For this non-TTL triggering, it’s possible to use a PC-sync cord, which gives you more flexibility for accommodating the slightly awkward size of the FlexTT5 transceivers.

Compatibility & Legacy Use

In this non-TTL capacity, the FlexTT5 and MiniTT1 units will work with all of Pocketwizard’s other current wireless triggers, including the Pocketwizard Plus II and Pocketwizard MultiMAX units.

In our testing, the FlexTT5 and MiniTT1 were also able to trigger a 1000WS Dynalite pack with built-in PocketWizard receiver with rock solid reliability. While most third-party, budget manufacturers seem to change their wireless protocols with every new generation, one beautiful thing about Pocketwizards is that you can use the TT5 transceivers and TT1 transmitter with any Pocketwizard running on the 344MHz FCC band.

Build Quality

Build quality across the ControlTL system is very good. FlexTT5, MiniTT1, and AC3 Zone Controller feel solid in the hand and leave little to be desired in terms of materials or finish. On the whole, the build quality of the ControlTL line feels significantly better than that of PocketWizard’s legacy transceivers.

High Speed Sync

Aside from the benefits of wireless TTL and CLS control, one other notable feature of the ControlTL system is the capability for high speed sync without significant loss of flash power. With Nikon flashes, this means the freedom to sync and trigger flashes over the standard x-sync of 1/250.

In testing, the Pocketwizard FlexTT5 and MiniTT1, the units successfully ramped up to cleanly sync at a staggering 1/8000 – a full 5-stops above the standard sync speed of the Nikon D3. For anyone interested in overpowering daylight or freezing motion, your options for Nikon speedlights just got better.

Summary

The new Pocketwizards for Nikon have been a long time coming, with many delays. Still, what they promise – the speed and control of Nikon CLS and TTL with the reliability and freedom of wireless control – is the holy grail of small flash photography.

While Radiopopper has had TTL units that piggybacked onto Nikon’s IR CLS system out for years, the Pocketwizard ControlTL system feels like a much more complete and reliable system. After all, no one really wants velcro in their wireless flash chain as a point of failure.

For the CLS addicts and the control freaks who love Nikon’s wireless flexibility but want the rock-solid reliability of the Pocketwizard brand, the new Pocketwizard MiniTT1, FlexTT5 and AC3 Zone Controller units are a revelation. They just work.

Now that they’ve arrived, we here at FlashRAW must say that they deliver. At a price. Not a metaphorical price, but retail prices that are 50% to 75% of the Nikon brand flashes – the Nikon SB-700 and Nikon SB-900 – with which they’re designed to work so well. The premium price of the new ControlTL units is essentially the only caveat here.

Aside from the bulk of the FlexTT5 units, the best part about this Pocketwizard system is that it practically fades away to total transparency, especially when using the tried and true Nikon SB-900 as the commander unit. You get all the CLS goodness you know and love, but now thinking about line-of-sight and bouncing the IR signal is a thing of the past.

All in all, the new ControlTL system is the most flexible set of wireless triggers to date from Pocketwizard. With high-speed sync, TTL, and the ability to wirelessly control the power of remote flashes with the ease of Nikon’s own great CLS system, the MiniTT1, AC3 Zone Controller and FlexTT5 units are must-haves for the dedicated small flash shooter who wants to maximize his/her Nikon speedlights. You just gotta pay to play.

Where To Buy – Recommended Retailers

Buying photography gear? We recommend the following retailers:

Purchases through these affiliate links help support FlashRAW.

  • http://twitter.com/rbp2 Rob Peterson

    I may be wrong thinking this… but it seems like this really expands the usage for “legacy” flashes as well, like the SB-600…

    • Anonymous

      Hey Rob, good point. We’ve tested the SB-600s and they work just as well as the newer Nikon SB-900 speedlights with this system. The Nikon SB-600 units go into TTL-FP just as they should and do HSS and all the rest.

      • Spanish Flyer

        I have an SB-900, an SB-800 and an SB-600; I bought a TT1 and three Flex TT5 together with a Sekonic L-358.
        In a few words, After some time and hassle I managed to get all three flashes to fire in the TTL mode, but for some reason they all fire at full blast, making it impossible to take a good picture. Adjusting them manually I managed to take some decent pics.
        I then tried the Sekonic flash meter in order to try and make things easier…… No way man, the only way to make the Sekonic to fire the flashes was using channel 2 on the Power Wizards and setting all the Flex-TT5 to a non TL standard mode. I wanted to save time and effort by being able to work and adjust everything from my D3s, but as you can see, I still have to set everything manually, flash by flash, and if I dare use the Sekonic, I then have to use one channel to adjust the flashes and another to fire them from my TT1.
        Basically I could have saved a lot of money and effort just using the sb-800, since most of my pics are taken in a small home studio I have built.
        Maybe some day in the future they will manage to make everything work as a team; right now it is pointless.
        Best regards,
        Spanish Flyer

        • http://www.ernestmccreight.com Ernest McCreight

          Spanish Flyer
          To control the three remote flashes from your D3s buy the AC-3 controller which sits on top of the mini i-ttl transmitter and with its three channels AB and C you can control your three remote flashes if they are set to the same channels as the AC-3 controller.

          Using the sekonic L358 to read the output of your flashes set the flash to cumulative flash which then reads the pre flash and the main flash to give you an accurate reading.

          • Judy

            Ernest, please explain a little further.  When Using my Sekonic L358 I have to uncheck the Control TL feature for Pocket Wizard on the utility which then disables being able to adjust my light from the camera even with the Zone Controller.  Am I missing something more I need to do?  Thanks.

          • Spanish Flyer

            Thanks Ernest, this message is rather old, because I already bought the AC3 some time ago and now everything works great. The AC3 allows me to adjust the power output of each individual flash in small increments iTTL or manual. I recommend this inexpensive gadget for anyone using two or more flashes.

  • http://www.facebook.com/chrislounsbury Chris Lounsbury

    Very nice review. In your test with the SB-600′s, is a commander unit still required for remote triggering, or can a MiniTT be used to trigger an SB-600 on a FlexTT without the need for a commander unit?

    • Anonymous

      Hi Chris,

      Thanks for the comment. You can use just a Nikon SB-600 on a FlexTT5 and trigger it with the MiniTT1. However, you won’t get the CLS control as you with a commander flash. You will be able to shoot in TTL and control the flash power via your camera’s flash compensation though, which is a really, really nice feature!

      • Martyr99

        Regarding the comment to Chris that without a commander FLASH you won’t get CLS control of the remote SB600 in his setup: If that’s the case even for Nikon cameras with the built-in commander (D80, D300, etc.) where CLS commands are normally sent up thru the hotshoe to the flash when on-camera, then why wouldn’t the TT1 plugged into the hotshoe see those CLS commands and transmit them to the Flex5 servicing the SB600?  Isn’t that the point of the ControlTL of the TT1?  Or are you saying that CLS control is NEVER transmitted by the PocketWizard but rather CLS control continues to rely on the Nikon IR transmission from SU-800/900 to the SB600 (line-of-sight)?  But then again, a camera with commander functions built-in already do that for a remote speedlight, right?

        • Marty

          Well, here’s why I’m asking the question about CLS commands from a commander-enabled camera being sent by the TT1 to the Flex/SB600 and possibly not requiring a commander flash.  At the PocketWizard site, page http://www.pocketwizard.com/products/transmitter_receiver/minitt1-nikon/ there is some verbiage that seems to support my assertion: “The MiniTT1 Transmitter is easy to use; just slide in place and begin to shoot.  The new PocketWizard ControlTL® System interprets the complex CLS / i-TTL data being sent through the camera’s hot shoe and digitally transmits it in a reliable radio signal. Change the exposure compensation dial on the camera, and those commands pass seamlessly through the system to your remote flash.  Adjust your aperture or ISO and the system automatically corrects for those changes.”   Agreed?

          • Martyr99

            Okay, I should have realized FlashRaw would be correct on what’s required to issue CLS controls to remote flashes.  The manual has the defining answer in setup of TT1 for iTTL/CLS: “Step 2. Slide Nikon SB-800 or SB-900 Speedlight onto camera mounted MiniTT1 or FlexTT5 radio. Set Speedlight for MASTER = ON. Use controls on MASTER Speedlight to set remote groups/zones. Nikon SU-800 Wireless Speedlight Commander may also be used. Camera menus can not be used.”  This will hasten my decision to shell out the bucks for an SB-900 or two.  Otherwise, the value of iTTL/CLS of the PocketWizard would be diminished.

  • Topstep07

    Can you tell how to use SU-800 with Mini TT1 and Flex TT5? I’ve just bought last week and I need to know how it work together……In my target, I would like to use SB-900 on Flex TT5 and need to control power when SB-900 set to TTL mode. I will put SU-800 on top MiniTT1 and both of them on top of D3. Thank you for your suggestions or instructions

    topstep07
    (Thailand)

    • Anonymous

      Hey Topstep07, using the MiniTT1 with an SU-800 to trigger a FlexTT5 with an SB-900 works very well. As long as both PocketWizard units are set to the same channel you can use the SU-800 to control the power output of the SB-900 in TTL or Manual mode exactly as you would using Nikon CLS, but without needing to rely on line-of-sight.

      • Topstep07

        Do I need to set something special on MiniTT1 and FlexTT5? or just plug and shoot…..Thank you so much for your kind support. I love this product to support my lovely Nikon camera and flashes.

        Topstep07

        • Anonymous

          You simply plug the SU-800 into the MiniTT1 and the SB-900 into the FlexTT5 and start shooting!

  • Keen Brown

    Great review!
    Just wondering? If I decide to get the AC3 ZoneController and 3 Mini TT1‘s, will that work? Right now, my plan is to attach 3 of the TT1′s to my SB-800 flashes and just have the AC3 Zone Controller attached to my camera. I’m not sure if the AC3 can work on its own? Meaning, does it always need to connect to the TT5/TT1 in order for me to control the power of each individual flash?

    Overall, I’m looking to achieve the use of TTL, Highspeed Sync and have full control of flash powers on my camera without having to go to my flashes and adjusting them one by one. It would be a great help if you could suggest a good combination for my needs.

    • Anonymous

      Thanks, but unfortunately that setup won’t work. The MiniTT1 units are transmit-only. Also, the AC3 unit  must be mounted on either a TT1 or a TT5 in order to work. The cheapest setup (not that the work cheap even applies in this case) for 3 flashes is as follows:

      AC3 + MiniTT1 on camera
      3x FlexTT5 (one for each SB-800)

  • John L.

    Thanks for a great website and well done reviews.

    The literature enclosed with my new TT5′s tells me the two year warranty will be increased to 3 years if I register online. However, when I access the online warranty form, it advises me that the warranty is ONE year only, and that no other warranty info is valid.

    I never expected to shell out a thousand dollars for flash triggers, but I’ll keep them if I can depend upon them for a few years. The warranty period is for me a deal breaker. I wonder what’s up?

  • Pat

    Their high speed sync feature isn’t called high speed sync it’s called Hyper Sync.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_QREYQEMZOFEY22DG5RCYDWPG2Q Teemu Lahtinen

    I have problems with TT1 on Nikon, battery life in cold outdoor conditions is only half an hour. Its unusable in cold environment. Have anyone come up with this?

    • Vtxvmax

      I haven’t had that problem, but of course I live in Spain and the lowest temp we get here in winter is -2ºC or so. There is nothing you can do with those batteries, specially the coin shaped CR 2450 in the Mini TT1. I would suggest something like this:
      http://www.amazon.co.uk/Magic-Gel-Reusable-Hand-Warmer/dp/B000MU4IJ2/ref=dp_cp_ob_kh_title_1 

      You put it on top of the TT1 unit and as long as you hold it there with velcro or similar stuff you should be fine.
      BR,
      Spanish Flyer

    • Rupert

      I have just used the TT1 on a job for Kilbeggan whiskey distillery in Ireland. It was extremely cold (below zero). I was about 200 images in – about 3 hours – and I was getting flash failures. I was trying to work out what was wrong; was it the batteries? Was it the connections? After a while I found out that it was the temperature: I had to press the TT1 connector points to my face to warm them up. Fired OK after that!
      Very disappointed with the TT1. Such a shame.

      • Emccreight

        Rupert I would think that after 3 hours of shooting with the Pocket Wizard TT1′s low battery power would be the problem. Any time mine start to act up I change the batteries; on low power they are inconsistant.

  • Bose

    Very nice article. I am new in this area and would like to learn how to do low key photography after learning from the website. I want to equip my camera D5100 with two SB-700 flashes, and the flashes will be controlled by the mini TT1 and AC3 units. My question is that my D5100 does not support flash sync speed. According to my knowledge flash speed of D5100 is only 1/200, will that work with the flash and the Flex TT5?
    Thanks

  • grateful

    Hi,
    Thanks for the in depth article, it’s helping.

    I’m new to flash but I have good gear.
    D3s, SB900, Pocket Wizzard MiniTT1 and Flex TS5.
    I think I an AC3 might help my application.

    I like shooting skateboarding.  At night.

    With the SB-900 mounted to the D3s, set for FP sync
    and the SB-900 in “M” FP the distance scale on the SB900
    will change with a change to the shutter shutter speed setting.

    When the Pocket Wizards are in the mix a change in shutter speed on the D3s
    will not chage the distance scale on the SB900.
    The tech at Pocket Wizard just didn’t get it and said the shutter speed doesn’t matter.

    I get ok images, but it’s a lot of trial and error.
    Flash Power, Aperture, Shutter Speed, Speedlight location.
    Then I get a good image and cant replicate it.
    Probably rookie stuff.

    I don’t think TTL will work with a skater in mid air.

    Any suggestions will be appreciated.

  • grateful

    Forgot to add.
    High Speed Sync might not as well be there with 4 FPS and 1/400 th.
    It seems like I get one usable image.